The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) calculated the annual cost of medical care and productivity loss caused by traffic accidents in a new study published in the journal Traffic Injury Prevention.
The CDC used incidence and cost data from several sources to build a cost estimate of auto accidents in 2005, the most recent year with the most complete data available. Researchers found that the cost of fatal and non-fatal accidents for people riding in motor vehicles represented 71% of the overall cost, or about $70 billion. Injuries and deaths caused by motorcylce accidents cost the economy $12 billion, pedestrians cost $10 billion and accidents involving bicyclists cost $5 billion.
The study found that fatalities and injuries to motorcyclists and pedestrians had costs out of proportion to the number of actual accidents, because in both cases the injuries were more severe since the victims were relatively unprotected. Motorcyclists only made up 6 percent of all fatalities and injuries, but took up 12% of the costs, while pedestrians, likewise, represented 5% of all injuries and auto accident deaths, but accounted for 10% of the costs.
The CDC found that most of the accidents are preventable and released a list of recommendations and an auto accident fact sheet for communities to help lower the number of auto accident injuries and fatalities.
Pennsylvania, PA - Philadelphia (Downtown)
NY - New York City (Empire State Building)
Florida, FL - Fort Lauderdale
California, CA - Los Angeles (West San Fernando Valley)
Ohio, OH - Columbus (Easton Town Center )
Florida, FL - Miramar
California, CA - San Bruno (Near San Francisco Airport)
California, CA - Los Angeles (LAX Airport Area)
Colorado, CO - Denver Tech Center
NY - New York City (Rockefeller Center)
Oregon, OR - Portland (Lincoln Center)
Arizona, AZ - Tempe (Hayden Ferry Lake)
Colorado, CO - Aurora
Florida, FL - Plantation
NY - New York City (Madison Square Garden)
California, CA - Los Angeles (Century City Area)
Colorado, CO - Denver (16 Market Square)
Oregon, OR - Portland (One World Trade Center)
Texas, TX - Houston (CityCentre)
Atlanta, GA
Colorado, CO - Boulder
Pennsylvania, PA - Pittsburgh
Colorado, CO - Pueblo
Florida, FL - Miami (Dade County)
Missouri, MO - St. Louis
California, CA - San Diego (Plaza La Jolla Village Area)
CA - San Francisco (Downtown - Financial District)
Texas, TX - Dallas (Three Lincoln Center)
Texas, TX - Mesquite
HI - Honolulu
Northside Tower GA
Colorado, CO - Denver Inverness
Arizona, AZ - Phoenix (24th and Camelback)
Florida, FL - Miami (Waterford)
Texas, TX - Dallas (Turtle Creek)
NY - Buffalo (Niagara)
Boston, Massachusetts - Faneuil Hall
Oregon, OR - Portland (Ford Building)
NV - Las Vegas (Howard Hughes Center)
Colorado, CO - Colorado Springs
NV - Henderson (Green Valley Center)
California, CA - San Diego (Downtown)
Florida, FL - Miami (Brickell Avenue)
Texas, TX - Houston (San Felipe Plaza)